Depression is much more than being sad; it can be present in how you think, feel, sleep, work, and relate to others. Many people go on to perform as usual in their daily routines while internally suffering from extreme emotional fatigue.
There is growing awareness regarding mental health issues across the last few decades in India. However, there is still considerable misunderstanding when it comes to depression. Many people will wait months before recognizing their emotional problems as a result of believing they simply have to "be stronger" or "think positive."
However depression typically needs emotional support, understanding, and different ways of dealing with your feelings. At this point, counseling can become helpful.
Counseling for depression enables people to identify emotional patterns, deal with overwhelming thoughts, establish better emotional stability, and restore their overall mental wellness over time.
What is depression
Depression is a mental illness that can impact a person' s emotions, thoughts, behaviors and ability to function in everyday life.
A person with depression may experience:
- extreme emotional exhaustion
- disconnect from day-to-day activities
- hopelessness about the future
- continually having a negative view of self
- extreme lack of mental energy
Additionally, depression can also negatively affect one's physical well-being via changes to one's sleep, eating habits, ability to focus/concentrate and one's overall level of energy.
As opposed to a temporary case of sadness, depression is generally experienced for extended periods and begins to interfere with daily living, relationships, and emotional state.
Depression & mental health in India
Work-related pressures, societal expectations, poor interpersonal relations, financial stresses, and a sense of isolation/loneliness are all contributing factors to why mental illnesses (in general) are becoming so prevalent within Indian society.
According to the National Mental Health Survey (conducted by the national institute of mental health and neuro sciences), depression was found to be one of the leading mental health disorders impacting adults within India.
Though more and more Indians are beginning to recognize mental health issues, many still remain fearful of obtaining support for their emotional struggles out of concern for judgment or stigma associated with mental illness.
Therefore many individuals continue suppressing their emotional pain until it reaches a point at which they no longer have any control over it.
What is counseling for depression?
Counseling for depression is a supportive conversation between a trained counselor or therapist and an individual looking for assistance with addressing their depression and learning to cope with their negative emotional patterns.
It is not the purpose of counseling to simply tell someone what to do or make them feel positive; rather its purpose is to provide an environment in which a person can openly express their emotions and develop greater insight into their thinking/emotional patterns and learn new ways to deal with their emotional challenges.
Ultimately counseling aims to assist individuals in developing greater emotional confidence and establishing healthier patterns of thought and emotion.
When to seek counseling assistance for depression
Many people are hesitant to seek professional support because they are unsure if they are actually experiencing something serious enough to warrant seeking help.
Here are several quick indicators that may indicate that you could benefit from speaking with a professional counselor specializing in helping individuals with depression:
- feeling extremely fatigued most days.
- losing interest in doing things I normally enjoy.
- having difficulty sleeping or persistent fatigue.
- constantly having negative thoughts.
- pulling away from my friends/family or other loved ones.
- difficulty focusing/being able to concentrate.
- feelings of hopelessness/negativity toward myself or the world around me.
- continually ruminating (dwelling upon) minor events/problems.
Recognizing these indicators sooner rather than later may allow you to avoid greater emotional distress.
How Counseling Affects Mental Health
Provides an opportunity for open expression of feelings
A common obstacle many face when dealing with depression is a suppression of their emotions. The reason for this suppression varies from person-to-person, but most commonly it is due to an individual's concern that he/she will be judged by others, or misunderstood.
An additional reason is that many have difficulty expressing how they feel about the events in their life. Counselors create a safe atmosphere in which an individual can discuss his/her emotional issues without being concerned about judgment or understanding. This expression of emotion is generally associated with a decrease in internal pressure and isolation.
Assists individuals in identifying unhealthy thought processes
When an individual experiences depression, the manner in which he/she thinks about himself/herself and/or the future changes. Examples of this are:
- “ I am not good enough”
- “ Nothing will ever get better.”
- “I always fail.”
Counselors assist the individual in recognizing these unproductive and negative ways of thinking, and eventually in replacing those thought patterns with more productive and healthy emotional attitudes.
Decreases emotional burden
Depression typically results in emotional weight that is difficult for the individual to handle independently. Through supportive conversations, counselors help alleviate the emotional burden experienced by the individual and provide increased mental clarity over time.
Increases effective coping mechanisms
Counseling provides support through helping the client learn effective and healthy coping strategies, including:
- Emotional Awareness
- Mindfulness
- Healthy Routines
- Stress Management
- Self-Compassion
- Healthier Communication
Increased use of these strategies enables the individual to become emotionally resilient and enhance their overall mental well-being.
Assists in managing excessive thinking and anxiety
Excessive thinking and/or anxiety are common co-existing factors with depression. Many who suffer from depression spend a significant amount of time engaged in constant ruminating (over-thinking), worrying about their emotions, or experiencing racing thoughts. You may also want to review our information regarding excessive thinking and what you can do to stop it.
Improves relationships & enhances emotional connections
Depression can cause an individual to withdraw emotionally, resulting in poor communication. In addition, individuals struggling with depression may have difficulty articulating their own emotional needs.
Counselors assist the individual in developing a greater understanding of their own emotional needs, thereby enabling him/her to develop improved emotional connections with other supportive people.
Research Regarding Depression Counseling
Consistently throughout research studies related to psychology, it has been demonstrated that counseling and psychotherapy positively impact mental health outcomes among individuals who experience depression.
One example of research demonstrating this relationship was published in the journal World Psychiatry. According to the researchers, "psychological treatments" were shown to substantially decrease the symptoms of depression and improve the individual's ability to function emotionally over time.
Here is access to view this specific research at no cost to you.
In general terms, the findings indicate that supportive therapeutic discussions enable individuals to develop more positive and healthy patterns of coping emotionally and increase their emotional resilience.
Emotional support makes it easier to manage depression
Aman was experiencing long-term emotional strain and deep-seated unresolved emotions which affected his well-being and ability to enjoy life. The 34-year-old marketing professional from Delhi said he has always worked every day, however over the last few months he found himself having an increasingly hard time focusing and finding joy in things he used to love.
As a result of this strain, Aman started to avoid social interactions. At night, he would go to bed with his mind racing with negative thoughts about himself and his future.
In the beginning, he thought that what he really needed was just more rest. But as the strain caused by depression progressed, so did its impact on both Aman's sleep and his relationships.
It wasn't until he spoke with a mental wellness counselor that he finally came to terms with the fact that long-term emotional stress and unaddressed issues were affecting his mental health much deeper than he could ever have imagined.
Over time, Aman became aware of better ways to manage his emotions, and to reduce self-criticism. Slowly but surely, Aman improved his emotional state. He also started developing Healthy Habits again. Additionally, Aman made an effort to rebuild connections with the emotionally supporting people in his life.
What Aman went through is a great example of how counseling can help provide people with a clear sense of their own emotional challenges, as well as build upon self-compassion.
Why so many People put off getting help for their mental health struggles
Fear of being judged
There are many reasons why individuals delay getting assistance for their emotional challenges. One reason is fear of being judged or labeled "weak" for sharing their emotional struggles publicly.
Feelings that they should be able to handle everything on their own
Another common reason is that people believe they should handle their emotional struggles on their own and never ask for help.
Struggling to recognize symptoms
For some individuals, depression develops very slowly over time, and therefore identifying emotional signs and symptoms can occur later than they should.
The stigma surrounding mental illness
Finally, there remains a significant amount of misunderstanding regarding emotional struggles in society at large, even though awareness of this issue continues to grow in India.
Final Thoughts
People experiencing depression may not recognize the impact it has on their ability to form healthy relationships, maintain motivation, experience normal day-to-day functioning, and their overall emotional well-being.
Emotional support from a professional counselor provides an opportunity for people who struggle with depression to gain a greater understanding of their feelings, develop strategies to avoid the negative thoughts associated with depression, learn effective coping methods, and regain their emotional stability.
Reaching out for emotional support does not reflect weakness; rather, it represents self-awareness and a desire to take responsibility for your own mental wellness.
Having ongoing small conversation(s) as well as continuing to receive emotional support, will allow for positive long-term emotional healing.
If you are feeling emotionally drained,
talk to a mentor about your mental health concerns.Frequently Asked Questions
What does counseling do for people suffering from depression?
Counselors provide opportunities for individuals to identify their feelings/emotions, identify their negative thought patterns (as they relate to depression), develop new and healthier coping mechanisms, and find emotional balance again by engaging them in open and honest conversations.
At what point should I get some kind of counseling regarding my depression?
You would be wise to pursue some type of counseling when you have begun to notice that the overwhelming sadness you have been experiencing for an extended period of time, the emotional exhaustion you have experienced, the feelings of hopelessness you now encounter, and/or the constant stream of negative thoughts have impacted how you function in your daily life and/or negatively affected your relationship with others.
Will counseling help me achieve good mental health even though I am not taking any medications?
Yes. In fact, counseling alone can dramatically enhance an individual's emotional well-being and coping mechanisms. The success of mental health counseling depends on each individual's unique emotional requirements and personal situation.